In an era marked by unprecedented connectivity and digitalization, the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the way manufacturers operate. Billions of devices, from smart thermostats in our homes to sensors in industrial machinery, continually collect and transmit data. This vast and ever-growing stream of data, often referred to as the “data deluge,” holds the...

The integration of digital technologies into manufacturing processes led to the creation of smart factories that are more efficient, productive, and cost-effective, giving rise to what is commonly known as Industry 4.0 or the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are...